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Description archivistique
S-1809 · Série organique · 1987 - 1995
Fait partie de United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) (1991-1995)

S-1809 contains records pertaining to the disarmament, demobilization and societal reintegration of former combatants.

Reintegration Section
Included are documents pertaining to reintegration programs overseen by ONUSAL, the Government of El Salvador and non-governmental organizations whose objective was to assist former combatants into civilian life. These include: programs for the war-wounded and war-disabled; training programs on agriculture and industry; programs for re-enrollment in schools and universities; a program to distribute housewares and farming tools; and the rural and urban human settlements program, the purpose of which was to facilitate resolution of multiple claims to land plots.

Other records consist of: reports on medical services provided to the war-disabled; summaries of meetings between ONUSAL and representatives of the Medical Attention for the Disabled (AMED) Project and the Secretariat for National Reconstruction (SRN); correspondence between ONUSAL and the Salvadoran Association for Disabled War Veterans (ASALDIG); summaries of meetings of working groups for the war-disabled in hospitals; memoranda and reports on minors in the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN); correspondence between AMED representatives and representatives of the January 16 Foundation, a non-governmental organization working to reintegrate former combatants; and papers concerning the mental health of former combatants.

Reintegration Section, Regional Office of Chalatenango
Included are lists, tables and statistics relating to the activities of the Land Bank. The documents provide information about names, locations, sizes and monetary value of the properties transacted by the Land Bank. Also included are tables and statistics on the demobilization of the National Police (PN); and notes to the file on meetings between ONUSAL officials and National Police officials on demobilization and reintegration programs.

Reintegration Section, Regional Office of San Miguel
Records consist of: descriptions of training programs for former combatants; progress reports and implementation summaries on reintegration programs; and summaries of meetings on the implementation of agriculture programs. Records pertaining to microloan programs include: program descriptions; implementation tables; and statistics.

Another set of records concerns the return of exiled mayors (alcaldes) in the departments of San Miguel, La Union, Morazan and Usulutan under the auspices of ONUSAL. These consist of: summaries on the status of mayors in municipalities; chronologies of events relating to the exile and return of mayors; discussion papers on the return of exiled mayors; summaries of meeting of exiled mayors; summaries of meetings of municipal councils; reports and summaries of meetings on the restoration of public administration in former conflict zones; and information sheets on municipalities detailing population figures, displaced persons, infrastructure, and local government.

Reintegration Section, Regional Office of San Salvador
Records relate to the 15 demobilization zones created for members of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). Documents include: agenda and summaries of meetings between representatives of ONUSAL, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), FMLN, and the Government of El Salvador; correspondence between the Head of Mission and the Regional Coordinator of San Salvador concerning demobilization zones; reports from UNDP on program implementation; maps; and descriptions of the program and papers about its education and health aspects.

Reintegration Section, Regional Office of Santa Ana
Records consist of: lists of registered properties in the Land Transfer and Reintegration Program and summaries of meetings of the Special Agrarian Committee of the National Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (COPAZ). Subfiles on properties in the departments of Ahuachapan, Santa Ana, and Sonsonate, consist of: correspondence with agricultural associations; complaints pertaining to the ownership, seizure and illegal occupation of properties; chronologies of events pertaining to the transfer of ownership of properties; and notes to the file submitted by Political Affairs Officers.

Reintegration Section, Regional Office of Usulutan
Records consist of: correspondence from mayoralities (alcaldias) and agricultural associations; and reports by the Land Team on visits to properties, verification of complaints and meetings with cooperatives.

Electoral Division
S-1811 · Série organique · 1988 - 1994
Fait partie de United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) (1991-1995)

S-1811 contains records concerning provision of support and assistance by the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) for the conduct of the national elections, which were held on 20 March of 1994.

Electoral Division
Records consist of: operational support plans for the elections; progress reports on the activities of the Electoral Division; plans and reports describing observation and monitoring activities enacted in regions; lists of polling stations; analyses of the media coverage of the electoral process; statements signed by candidates; reports describing problems in the process of issuing voter registration cards (carnets); descriptions of ONUSAL’s election-related activities with non-governmental organizations; and electoral and political reports prepared by ONUSAL’s regional offices. Correspondence covers such topics as: the selection and establishment of polling sites; the selection of electoral observers, who were deployed at polling sites to verify that electoral activities took place in a free and fair atmosphere; allegations of electoral fraud; and activities and events held by political parties. Records pertaining to ONUSAL’s preparatory mission for the elections include: work plans; reports assessing the pre-electoral climate; reports examining Salvadoran institutions integral to the electoral process; and reports monitoring fulfillment of the Chapultepec Peace Accords.

Records on political parties consist of: papers describing the principles and objectives of political parties; correspondence between ONUSAL officials and political party leaders; and complaints made about irregularities in the electoral process and improper conduct of public officials and candidates. Also included are lists, tables and statistics compiled by ONUSAL on: voting activities; voting centers; complaints and incidents in departments and municipalities; and the process of issuing voter registration cards (carnets) to members of the public. Records of the El Salvadoran Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) include: correspondence between ONUSAL officials and TSE officials; analyses of political parties; interviews with members of political parties; and reports on problems with El Salvador’s electoral process and possible solutions.

Electoral Division, Regional Office of San Salvador
Records consist of: information circulars and memoranda on the freedom of association; reports of the registration process in San Salvador towns and municipalities; lists of mayors; reports of the Electoral Division; codes of conduct followed in departments during electoral campaigns; operational support plans for the election as enacted in San Salvador and in other regions; booklets, brochures and publicity materials issued by non-governmental organizations that assisted with voter registration; and papers on election strategy, the recount process in San Salvador, methodology for electoral observation, and the organization and functions of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). Correspondence covers such topics as: selection of and requests for electoral observers; plans for voter registration events; alleged registration and electoral fraud; updates on candidates; campaign events; and post-election wrap-up. Records concerning electoral observers include: data on deployment; orientation materials on the departments of El Salvador; observation procedures; and reports on campaign events.

Complaints include reports of: illegal campaigning; registration and electoral fraud; vandalism; and threats and acts of violence intended to influence voters. Records documenting ONUSAL activities in the Department of Cuscatlan include: notes for the file about registration problems; lists of officials and non-governmental organizations active in the Department; and reports and statistics on the issuing of voter registration cards and the election. Records documenting ONUSAL activities in the Department of La Libertad include: correspondence between officials of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) and ONUSAL officials; results of voter registration drives; reports of visits to mayoralties (alcaldias); papers on the process of document verification and issuing of voter registration cards.